GAMCO Investors Culture Company

Mr. Douglas Richard Jamieson, also known as Doug, has been the Chief Executive Officer and President at Associated Capital Group, Inc. since November 10, 2016. Mr. Jamieson serves as the President and Director of Gabelli Securities, Inc. and an Executive Vice President at Gabelli Multimedia Partners, L.P. He serves as the President and Director of GAMCO Asset Management (UK) Ltd. He has been the President at GAMCO Asset Management, Inc. since 2004 and as its Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director and Director since 1991 and was previously Executive Vice President from 1986 to 2004 and Investment Analyst from 1981 to 1986. He served as the President and Chief Operating Officer at GAMCO Investors, Inc. from August 23, 2004 to November 10, 2016. Previously, he was a Securities Analyst at Gabelli & Company, Inc. from 1981 to 1986. He has been a Director of Associated Capital Group, Inc. since May 3, 2017. Mr. Jamieson has been a Director of Gabelli Group Capital Partners, Inc. since December 2005 and a Director of GGCP, Inc. Previously, he served on the Board of Teton from 2005 to 2010 and as a Director of Teton Advisors, Inc. since 1998. Mr. Jamieson was an Advisor to the Board of GGCP till 2010 and was previously a Director from December 2005 to December 2009. He has earned an M.B.A. in Finance and Accounting from the Columbia Business School in 1982 and a B.A. from Bucknell University.

Ms. Agnes Nora Mullady serves as the Executive Vice President at Associated Capital Group, Inc. since November 10, 2016. Ms. Mullady serves as the President and Chief Operating Officer of the Open-End Fund Division at Gabelli Funds, LLC since September 16, 2010. She serves as the Vice President at Gabelli Funds, LLC. Ms. Mullady has been the Chief Executive Officer at G.research, Inc., since 2011. She has been Senior Vice President at GAMCO Investors, Inc. since May 2009. Ms. Mullady joined GAMCO in December 2005. Previously, she was a Senior Vice President at U.S. Trust Company, N.A. Ms. Mullady has extensive experience in mutual fund treasury operations at the Reserve Management Corporation and Northstar Investment Management Corporation. Ms. Mullady served as the Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer at Comstock Funds Inc. She served as an Executive of Double Rock Corporation. Ms. Mullady served as a Director of GAMCO Investors, Inc. She holds an M.B.A. degree in Finance from the New York Institute of Technology and an Accounting degree from Queens College.

Mr. Bruce N. Alpert serves as a Senior Vice President at GAMCO Investors, Inc. since May 2008. Mr. Alpert serves as an Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer at Gabelli Funds, LLC and was previously the Chief Compliance Officer from 2012 to March 2015. He is an Investment Adviser at Gabelli Asset Management Inc. since June 1988. Previously, Mr. Alpert was the President at Teton Advisors, Inc. from 1998 to 2008, Chairman of the Board from July 2008 to 2010 and Director from 1998 to 2012. Previously, from 1986 to June 1988, he worked at the InterCapital division at Dean Witter. Previously, from 1983 to 1986, Mr. Alpert worked at Smith Barney Harris Upham & Co. as a Vice President in the financial services division. Previously, he was an Audit Manager and Specialist at Price Waterhouse in the investment company industry services group from 1975 to 1983. Mr. Alpert is a Director of Gabelli Advisers Inc. since 1998. He holds the Certified Public Accountant designation.

Mr. Kieran D. Caterina serves as Senior Vice President of GAMCO Investors, Inc. (the ???Company???) since 2011 and as Co-Chief Accounting Officer of the Company since 2012. He has also served as the GAMCO Investors' Co-Principal Financial Officer. Mr. Caterina earlier served as Vice President and Co-Principal Accounting Officer of the Company from 2008 to 2012, as Vice President and Acting Co-Chief Financial Officer from 2007 to 2008 and as Controller from 2002 to 2008. He serves as a Director at GAMCO Investors, Inc. Mr. Caterina joined GAMCO in March 1998 as a staff accountant. He received his M.S. in Accounting from Binghamton University after earning his B.S. in Accounting from the State University of New York at Oswego.